The speed of learning English and translating english to russian largely depends on how motivated the person studying it is. For example, if he suddenly finds himself in an English-speaking country with five pounds (or dollars) in his pocket, not having a single acquaintance there, he will face a very specific task: to survive in an environment where people speak a foreign language. Obviously, this task is extremely motivating. Then the answer to the question “How much can you learn spoken English” will sound like this: in four weeks.
After the first week, the unfortunate immigrant will begin to understand what is being said to him. After the second one, he will be able to explain himself in elementary situations of communication. After the third week, he will feel more confident in an English-speaking society,
understanding almost everything that others say and, albeit with difficulty, but still quite successfully expressing his thoughts. After the fourth week, he will become fluent in English.
If there is no motivation, and a person studies English and translating urdu to english exclusively “for himself”, then the process will inevitably stretch for many years. Of course, there are many intermediate points between these two extremes, since the level of student motivation can be different. In any case, you definitely need to know why you are studying English. Goals can be very diverse, but in order to learn English at least in a few years, you need to have some kind of clear goal. For language acquisition to be possible, it must be necessary.